1"For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the
morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. 2After agreeing with the
laborers for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his vineyard. 3When
he went out about nine o'clock, he saw others standing idle in the
marketplace; 4and he said to them, 'You also go into the vineyard, and I
will pay you whatever is right.' So they went. 5When he went out again
about noon and about three o'clock, he did the same. 6And about five
o'clock he went out and found others standing around; and he said to them,
'Why are you standing here idle all day?' 7They said to him, 'Because no
one has hired us.' He said to them, 'You also go into the vineyard.'
8When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, 'Call
the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and then
going to the first.' 9When those hired about five o'clock came, each of
them received the usual daily wage. 10Now when the first came, they
thought they would receive more; but each of them also received the usual
daily wage. 11And when they received it, they grumbled against the
landowner, 12saying, 'These last worked only one hour, and you have made
them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching
heat.' 13But he replied to one of them, 'Friend, I am doing you no wrong;
did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage? 14Take what belongs to
you and go; I choose to give to the last the same as I give to you. 15Am I
not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or are you
envious because I am generous? 16So the last will be first, and the first
will be last."
Step 1-Initial Diagnosis: Idle
When the Owner comes looking for people to work his vineyard, he finds them
idle. Perhaps some of them are not even looking for work; they may be
waiting for work to come to them. Still, the Owner gives them (us) work in
his vineyard. And even then, the Owner goes out to find more persons to
work the vineyard. Might it suggest that there is some ongoing idleness in
those who were hired first, idle on the job?
Step 2-Advanced Diagnosis: Envious
The pay for our labors, at first, seems "fair." Laborers and Owner agree.
But when the Owner decides to give the same "daily wage" to those who
worked less time -- even one hour -- those who were hired first are
envious, jealous, even resentful. They expected to receive "more,"
complaining that they "bore the burden of the day and the scorching heat."
This demonstrates that their heart is not in sync with the Owner. They
seek what, to them, seems "fair." The "evil eye" of envy is not centered
in the Giver, but only in the gifts.
Step 3-Final Diagnosis: Last
Yet when the Owner gives fairness for his gifts, would we really be ready
to receive it? Are we prepared to receive "what is right" as those who are
discovered by the Owner to be the idle-working, envious-of-those-around-us
people that we are, who grumble at the Owner? Then, indeed, even standing
at the end of the line is risky.
Step 4-Initial Prognosis: First, through The Usual Daily Wage
What makes our place vibrant, however, is that the Owner gives us "more"
than what we deserve in the "daily wage," the "daily Bread" of Jesus the
Christ. Jesus the Christ is the one who finds us with the Owner's heart,
not by standing above us, but in the less-intimidating place of being
"usual," familiar with us. And he puts us first, not giving us what is our
fair compensation, but taking his place at the end of our line in order to
give to us all the "wage" of his own generous self. That wage we would
never have on our own, but it is enough to cover the whole of our
indebtedness, our failing to do "what is right." Jesus does right by us.
Step 5-Advanced Prognosis: Befriended
Even more, he stands right by us, befriending us with the generous heart so
that the Owner calls us "friend," even when we do not deserve that
relationship. Yet we trust that that promising hand of God's blessed
relationship is on our shoulders -- and begin to see that the Owner's gift
of the "daily wage" is a gift in Christ that we all get as what "belongs"
to us. It is ours to have and to hold by faith.
Step 6- Final Prognosis: Working the vineyard
When we get this generous gift of belonging and relationship through
Christ, we get to see the opportunities of putting others first, embracing
the work in the vineyard, seeing it as an occasion for giving the "daily
wage" of the Generous Owner to others who are still waiting -- maybe not
even looking -- for the chance to be in the Owner's vineyard, and in the
Owner's good graces. This is their chance to step in line, even ahead of
us, because we all have the joyous hope of the blessing of the "daily wage"
in Christ that is to be received.