34When the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they
gathered together, 35and one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question to
test him. 36"Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?" 37He
said to him, "'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and
with all your soul, and with all your mind.' 38This is the greatest and
first commandment. 39And a second is like it: 'You shall love your
neighbor as yourself.' 40On these two commandments hang all the law and
the prophets." 41Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus
asked them this question: 42"What do you think of the Messiah? Whose son
is he?" They said to him, "The son of David." 43He said to them, "How is
it then that David by the Spirit calls him Lord, saying, 44'The Lord said
to my Lord, "Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your
feet"'? 45If David thus calls him Lord, how can he be his son?" 46No one
was able to give him an answer, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask
him any more questions.
Step 1-Initial Diagnosis: Loveless questioning
The lawyer from among the Pharisees does not approach Jesus with a simple
inquiry. The approach is deliberate, and loveless. It is an attempt to
take one more crack at catching Jesus off-guard, after the attempt by
Sadducees had failed (22:23-33). The lawyer wasn't really interested in
the answer. The question was only a prop to allow the lawyer an
opportunity to hold Jesus up for scorn. While we engage in the world of
critical questioning, we can become absorbed in trying to master it -- even
at the expense of others. The reason we do so is that we think we need to
make ourselves look good. But that does not make it any less loveless.
Step 2-Advanced Diagnosis: Robbing the Messiah of his proper honor
-- Self-love
Even though loveless toward others, the lawyer (and we) are not without
some kind of perverted love -- a love for self, and self alone. The
Pharisaic heart cannot love either God or neighbor on command, and betrays
that the real love is for oneself. Their response that the Messiah is the
"son of David," while normally an answer which the Christian tradition
could embrace, is here perverted as a means of self-aggrandizement. If he
is "David's" son, then he is in our tradition. The sense is that we, in
self-love, mistakenly think we control our own destinies, or that they are
within our grasp.
Step 3-Final Diagnosis: Enemies Under Foot
Not so! The Messiah is beyond our grasp, beyond our petty attempts to hold
ourselves up on pedestals, from which we shall soon be knocked down.
Indeed, when the Messiah comes -- the One whom David himself called Lord --
God shall put God's enemies under the foot of his Chosen One. This
includes the company of loveless unbelievers, in which company all of us
are included; and under the crushing weight of those feet, none of us can
stand.
Step 4-Initial Prognosis: Crucified for enemies
What makes the victory of the Messiah less crushing (of us) and more
promising is the very nature of the feet under which we stand. As our Lord
was crucified upon the cross, and we were underfoot, it was from there that
he spoke for love of enemies -- his own, and God's. His desire was to let
himself be squelched for us, so that we may pass from enemies into the
light of God's friendship. So his messianic rule seeks to silence our
criticisms by suffering them out of existence, squelching the final voice
of criticism.
Step 5-Advanced Prognosis: Affirming the Messiah--loving God
What we get to see under the loving feet of this Messiah is that we
ourselves may die, and rise again in his promising presence. And we get to
affirm that this Messiah is our Messiah, because in him alone we can take
no pride of self; but also in him, we need not hold onto our selves, but
give all to God. He has won for us the victory, crushing sin, death, and
the power of evil. We get to love God, as we love (trust) this Messiah.
Step 6- Final Prognosis: Loving the neighbor
Through his stomping victory, we also get to turn our focus away from self
toward love of the neighbor, whoever is close to us. We don't need to
preserve our beings. The Messiah Jesus has stomped the living daylights
into us, giving us the hope and the promise that is to be shared with one
and all -- there is love for you yet!