STAGE 1
Following the traditions of the elders (or of the youngers as today's
culture might dictate) in order to be clean (cool, with it, an insider).
Practicing cultic OK-ness inevitably entails excluding those who are
not-OK, not clean, not cool.
STAGE 2
The generator of such behaviors is the inner malady of unclean
hearts--patently needing cleansing--clinging to the cultic in order to
be clean. At root it is a false faith.
STAGE 3
Culture's cleansing, even religious culture's cleansing, leaves its
devotees un-clean vis-a-vis God. It amounts to nullifying God's own word
for cleansing human hearts. Jesus' diagnostic labels are harsh: hearts
far from God; vain worship; setting aside God's actual commands. Judged
by Jesus--and God too--cultural cleansing makes its devotees hypocrites.
Hypo-critical means sub-critical, not being as critical of one's self as
God's own critique is, as God's commands are. At root hypo-crites wind
up disputing God's critique, not just avoiding it. That's just what our
primal parents did when God caught up with them in the garden. Such
hypo-crisy leaves one "ochlos" (a reject) with God.
STAGE 4
"Listen to me" (v.14) signals the source of Good News for all the rejects,
even and especially those whom God rejects. Jesus as the Messiah for the
ochlos becomes an ochlos himself. Note Mark's one and only one word from
the cross in his passion narrative, Jesus' cry of God's rejection. Jesus
undoes sinners' nullification of the Word of God by letting that Word of
God, that critical Word, nullify him. But it is that dying that generates
the first confession about who he is (15:39), a confession coming from an
ochlos, of course.
STAGE 5
Unclean hearts become clean hearts by attending his words "listen to me."
That's Mark's simplest rendering for what faith is. When the unclean listen
to him, his cleansing work (stage 4) renders them clean. Faith in Jesus is
the mechanism of transfer whereby his cleansing become ours. See next
week's Gospel for one of Mark's classics on faith.
STAGE 6
Clean hearts can and do live clean lives, the opposite of the laundry list
of vv. 21 & 22. Being a follower of Jesus, the ochlos-Messiah, is a
cleansing operation. With hearts cleansed by his laundering, his disciples
live counter-cultural lives, cleansing the unclean. Note the root term in
the word culture. Cultures are fundamentally cultic. Whatever the cult of
current culture calls clean or unclean, Christians speak and live to the
contrary. They may even be so bold as to repeat Jesus' almost scatological
inference in v. 19 about culture's rubrics for clean and unclean. Their
way of life follows Mark's editorial comment at the end of that verse: For
disciples of Jesus "all foods are clean."
Peace and Joy! Ed