1 Corinthians 11: 23 For I received from the Lord what I also handed on to
you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took a loaf of
bread, 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, "This is my
body that is for you. Do this in remembrance of me." 25 In the same way he
took the cup also, after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my
blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me." 26 For as
often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death
until he comes.
Step 1: Initial Diagnosis (External Problem) - It's Our Party
When Paul recalls Jesus' words here, he is not trying to catechize the
Corinthians on the Lord's Supper; he is correcting them. Why? Because the
Corinthians have been using the Supper as an occasion for cliquish fellowship
(11:17-22). Some Christians are welcomed, while others are excluded; some go
hungry, while others have full bellies; some are humiliated, while others are
puffed up with pride because they belong (11:21-22). Those whom Paul
addresses behave as if they own the house of God, and as if they are the
hosts of the meal.
Step 2: Advanced Diagnosis (Internal Problem) - Trusting Our Flesh and Blood
The Corinthians trust their own flesh and blood more than God. Elevating
themselves to the status of host at church, they live unexamined lives
(11:28)--lives that are faithless because they put themselves in the place of
God. They judge whether others have a place at the meal, when it is not for
them to decide. And they show contempt for the church of God, humiliating
others whom God favors (11:22).
Step 3: Final Diagnosis (Eternal Problem) - It's Not Our Party?
And because they lay claim to God's house and Supper they eat and drink in an
unworthy manner--which means that they are answerable to God for their
actions (11:27). They eat and drink to their own judgment (11:29). [In 11:30
Paul even suggests that the weakness, illness, and death experienced by some
within the group is evidence of God's judgment.] In any case, the eating and
drinking they are doing will only lead to their death.
Step 4: Initial Prognosis (Eternal Solution) - It's His Party
Paul reminds the Corinthians and us that even he is not host of the gracious
meal served in the Lord's house. Paul is only a servant who hands on what he
himself has received from the Lord (who is the Host): Jesus Christ broke
bread, blessed the cup, and with those elements offered up his body and blood
that sins would be forgiven (vv. 23-25). In bread and wine Jesus anticipated
the sacrifice of his flesh on the cross for sinners. And with two small
words, spoken twice--"for you" (vv. 24, 25)--he delivered forgiveness, life,
and salvation to the world. Jesus assumed the sins of human flesh in his own
body and blood, took that sinful flesh with him to the cross, so that it
might die with him there.
Step 5: Advanced Prognosis (Internal Solution) - For Me?!
"For you"... "for forgiveness." We (and the Corinthians) hand God our faithless
flesh-and-blood lives, and God gives us the body and blood of his Son Jesus
Christ. With a love that makes no distinctions, Jesus says to all of us
sinners: "I give you my body and blood to forgive your sins." In bread and
wine, we receive the assurance that Jesus is "for you." And, in disbelief and
gratitude, we can only respond: "For me?" And whenever we eat this bread and
drink from the cup, we proclaim the Lord's death; in faith we confess, even
as we eat and drink, that his death is the death of us sinners. We eat the
bread and drink the cup and die to ourselves; and with each bite and each sip
we know that it is not (never was) our place to make distinctions. The two
words that distinguish who belongs at the table are Christ's words: "For you."
Step 6: Final Prognosis (External Solution) - For You!
For you, for me, for her, for him, for all. Christ says, "For you," and we
listen--and hear the promise not only for ourselves but for our neighbor as
well. And, knowing God's love that hasn't excluded us, we determine to make
no distinctions in the household of God. Instead, we approach the table
together (diverse, but sinners all) seeking what Christ alone can give to us:
Forgiveness, life, and salvation. And we "do this" (vv. 24, 25)--we bless, we
break, we speak Christ's words in faith--trusting that where Christ is host
good things will happen.