23 Now before faith came, we were imprisoned and guarded under the law until
faith would be revealed. 24 Therefore the law was our disciplinarian until
Christ came, so that we might be justified by faith. 25 But now that faith
has come, we are no longer subject to a disciplinarian, 26 for in Christ
Jesus you are all children of God through faith. 27 As many of you as were
baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. 28 There is no
longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer
male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if you belong
to Christ, then you are Abraham's offspring, heirs according to the promise.
Step 1: Initial Diagnosis (External Problem) - Disciplined
Reading Galatians, you might get the impression that the Apostle Paul is
prone to hyperbole. Certainly our situation can't be as bad as Paul
indicates. Nor can the law be so harsh as he implies (a prison? a guard? in
v. 23). We--especially we Christians--are free people, who serve the law by
choice, right? And, if we misbehave, the law is simply there to remind us of
the straight and narrow. Why wouldn't we want to cooperate with the law,
since it serves the greater good? Why wouldn't we approve of the law's work,
if it creates order and justice? We are disciplined by our own choice, after
all, and the law helps us stay that way. And, when we fail to show
discipline, the law kindly sets us back on course.
The sad truth, though, is that none of us loves a disciplinarian. And God's law was added to our lives to curb of our trespasses (3:19). Oh, sure, we can look back on times when we've been disciplined, and appreciate the lessons we've learned. But we hardly love the disciplinarian. Instead, while we are being disciplined, we writhe and grumble and resent every moment.
Step 2: Advance Diagnosis (Internal Problem) - Imprisoned
God's law is the harshest of disciplinarians, says Paul (v. 24): demanding
that we do good, and judging us for falling short of God's expectations. And
we are incensed to think that God could be so unreasonable as to expect that
we should actually meet his standards rather than our own. How could God be
so unfair, we wonder, when we are trying to do our best? Such high standards
are not only discipline for us, they are a prison--a cell to which we can
never hold the key. Because "trying to do our best" is precisely our problem:
we put our trust in ourselves--in our ability to fulfill God's law or please
God. And our trust is misplaced, for "no one is justified before God by the
law" (3:11).
Step 3: Final Diagnosis (Eternal Problem) - Sentenced to Death
Not only are we not justified by keeping the law, but when we try to keep the
law with the idea of pleasing God, we are unjustifiable. In fact, as Paul
puts it, "the scripture has imprisoned all things under the power of sin, so
that what was promised through faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those
who believe" (3:22). God refuses to have us second guess him, or hedge our
bets with our own works of righteousness. So God consigns everything that
isn't Christ to the category of "sin" or "unrighteousness"--including our
best intentions and virtues. And when we treat them as a worthy substitute
for Christ's righteousness, we are stopped dead in our transgressions.
Cursed, Paul says (3:10). The automatic sentence is death.
Step 4: Initial Prognosis (Eternal Solution) - Pardoned
"Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree," says Deuteronomy 21:23 (quoted by
Paul in Galatians 3:13). Jesus too was cursed by the law. He transgressed the
world's authority and he was condemned. But God, who wrote the law, chose to
subvert his own work for the sake of righteousness. And so God raised his
world-forsaken Son from his three-day prison--defying the laws of nature,
society, and religion. God did it so that we might no longer be subject to
the law's final sentence: "the law was our disciplinarian until Christ came,"
Paul declares (v. 24). What is more, because Christ replaced the law as our
guardian, we are children of God (v. 26)--not debtors, but sisters and
brothers to our Savior.
Step 5: Advanced Prognosis (Internal Solution) - Free Children and Heirs
Baptized into Christ, we claim Christ's death and resurrection for ourselves.
Because Christ overcame sin, death, and the devil for us, we lean on his
righteousness. And, leaning on him, we are "justified by faith" (v. 24) and
"heirs according to the promise" (v. 29). We are "clothed" in Christ--which
means that without Christ (we know) we would be found naked (2 Corinthians
5:3); but, because of his righteousness, we trust that we are right with God
and have a place in God's family.
Step 6: Final Prognosis (External Solution) - Unguarded Disciples
We are heirs of the promise. In Baptism, Christ's legacy is now ours. But
this inheritance, unlike most, is better spent than stashed away. So we take
it into the world (in Word, sacraments, and service) to distribute. We do not
make distinctions according to race, class, gender, etc. (v. 28). We are all
one in Christ, and the message is not ours to guard but to share. So we
boldly declare that (attractive as it may seem) the law condemns, but the
righteousness of Christ means pardon and peace for us with God.